The annals cite for the northern Uí Neill:
- For 465, Eoghan, son of Niall of the Nine Hostages (from whom are descended the Cenél Eoghain), died of grief for Conall Gulban, son of Niall of the Nine Hostages, and was buried at Uisce Chain, in Inis Eoghain.
- For 527, After Muircheartach, son of Muireadhach, son of Eoghan, son of Niall of the Nine Hostages, had been twenty four years in the sovereignty of Ireland, he was burned in the house of Cleiteach, over the Boyne, on the night of Samhain the first of November, after being drowned in wine.
In the 8th century a series of victories were gained by the Cenél Eóghain over the Cenél Conaill in Magh Ithe (east Co. Donegal), splitting their power between the territories of Fanad, in the north, and Tir nAeda, in the south. By the beginning of the 9th century the Cenél Eóghain were the dominant Northern dynasty, as they spread their influence east to Dalriada into modern county Derry, pushing aside the Cruithin east of the river Bann, gaining control over the Ciannachta of mid-Derry, and steadily encroaching on the Airgiallan tribes of Ui Macc Uais. The dominance of the Cenél Eóghain continued as they drove further south, subjugating other Airghiallan tribes, and by the 11th century the Cenél Eóghain had moved their power base from Aileach to that near Tullahogue in modern day county Tyrone (named from Tir Eóghain, or Tir Owen). By the 12th century much of the area of Magh Ithe, and later that of Inishowen, was taken by the O'Donnells and O'Dohertys of Cenél Conaill. By the mid 13th century a leading family of the Cenél Eóghain, the Mac Lochlainn (McLoughlin), began to lose prominence to their kinsmen, the Ó Neill.
Cenél Tigernaich, of the Cenél Éoghain. Tigernach, son of Muiredach and grandson of Eoghan was the progenitor of this clan, although the Book of Ballymote cites a Cenél Tigearnaigh as the race of Tigearnach, son of Eoghan, son of Niall. O'Mulfoharty, and O'Heodhasa (O'Hosey), were styled chiefs of Cenél Tighearnaigh in co. Tyrone according to O'Hart (Pedigrees). O'Hart's source was O'Dugan (Poems) who cites O'Maoilfothartaigh, over Cenél Tighearnaigh; and O hEodhosa, and O hOgain. An early Cenél Tigernaich genealogy: (Rawlinson) Áedmc Muiredaich m. Donngusa m. Duib Uinsenn m. Ainbítha m. Máel Éoain m. Fogartaich m. Máel Roit m. Fir Móir m. Muirgiusa m. Cobthaich m. Tnúthgaile m. Dáire m. Sáráin m. Tigernaich m. Muiredaich m. Éogain m. Néill Noígiallaig.
The Uí Macc Uais Mide, a Laigin tribe were a branch of the Uí Macc Uais of what is now the Barony of Upper Strabane in the northeast of County Tyrone. They settled in Mide (what is now County Westmeath with part of Offaly) and came very early to be treated as a sub-kingdom of the Southern Uí Neill (North Gaels), just as the Uí Macc Uais of Tyrone were treated as a sub-kingdom of the Cenél Eogain clan of the Northern Uí Neill.
O'Tairceirt or Tarkert of Inishowen was Chief of Clan Neachtain and of Clan Snedgaile or Snell. Ó Neachtain; (O) Naughton or Naghten - Co Roscommon/Galway - the Uí Maine.
The chief family of the Uí Macc Uais Mide was that of MacEvoy (Mac Fhiodhbhuidhe), who were anciently lords of Uí Macc Uais in County Westmeath, now the barony of Moygoish. Later, at some time before 1563, they settled in what is now Leix (formerly Queen’s County) and formerly Ossory. Here they were known as Muintear (or Tuath) Fhiodhbhuidhe, being lords of a territory in what is now the barony of Stradbally which comprised the parishes of Mountrath and Raheen. They came to be regarded as one of the Seven Septs of Leix. In 1609 the chief men of the family were transplanted by the English to County Kerry as were the leading members of the other Leix Septs. The rest of the clan remained in the home territory, where they remain to this day.
- For 557, The battle of Moin Doire Lothair was gained over the Cruithnigh, by the Uí Neill of the North, i. e. by the Cenél Conaill and Cenél Eoghain, wherein fell seven chieftains of the Cruithnigh, together with Aedh Breac; and it was on this occasion that the Lee and Carn Eolairg were forfeited to the Clanna Neill of the North.
- For 561, After Domhnall and Fearghus, the two sons of Muircheartach, son of Muireadhach, son of Eoghan, son of Niall, had been three years in the sovereignty of Ireland, they both died.
- For 562, Eochaidh, son of Domhnall, son of Muircheartach, and of Baedan, son of Muircheartach, son of Muireadhach, had been two years in the sovereignty of Ireland, they were slain by Cronan, chief of Cianachta Glinne Gemhin.
- For 601, The first yeare of Aedh Uairidhnach, son of Domhnall Ilchealgach, son of Muircheartach, son of Muireadhach, son of Eoghan, in the sovereignty of Ireland.
- For 634, The battle of Saeltire was gained by Conall Cael, son of Maelcobha, over the Cenél Eoghain.
- For 650, The battle of Fleascach, by Crunnmael, son of Suibhne, chief of Cenél Eoghain, in which was slain Cumascach, son of Oilioll, chief of Uí Cremhthainn.
- For 679, Dunghal, son of Scannal, chief of the Cruithni, and Ceannfaeladh, son of Suibhne, chief of Cianachta Glinne Geimhin, were burned by Maelduin, son of Maelfithrigh, at Dun Ceithirn.
- For 698, Flann, son of Ceannfaeladh, son of Suibhne, chief of Cenél Eoghain, was slain.
- For 698, Aurthuile Ua Crunnmaeil, chief of Cenél Eoghain was driven from his chieftainry into Britain.
- For 698, Flann Finn, son of Maeltuile Ua Crunnmaeil, chief of Cenél Eoghain, died.
- For 705, The battle of Leathairbhe was gained by Congal, son of Fearghus Fanad (sovereign of Ireland), over the Cenél Eoghain, where Maelduin, son of Maelfithrigh, Lord of the Cenél Eoghain, was slain.
- For 718, After Fearghal, son of Maelduin, son of Maelfithrigh, had been ten years in sovereignty over Ireland, he was slain in the battle of Almhain. Also fell Forbasach, chief of Cenél Boghaine; Conall Menn, chief of Cenél Cairbre.
- For 721, The battle of Druim Fornocht was fought by Flaithbheartach, son of Loingseach, and the Cenél Conaill, against Aedh Allan, son of Fearghal, and the Cenél Eoghain. Aedh Allan was defeated. These chieftains were slain on the side of Aedh, namely Flann, son of Erthaile, and Snedgus Dearg Ua Brachaidhe.
- For 727, A battle was fought between Aedh, son of Fearghal, and the Cenél Conaill, at Magh Itha, where Conaing, son of Congal, son of Fearghus, and many others of the Cenél Eoghain, were slain.
- For 728, A battle was fought in Magh Itha, between the sons of Loingseach, son of Aenghus, and the sons of Fearghal, son of Maelduin, where numbers of the Cenél Eoghain were slain, and Conchadh, son of Cuanach, chief of Cobha, was also slain.
- For 730, The first yeare of Aedh Allan, son of Fearghal, son of Maelduin, over Ireland.
- For 732, The battle of Fochart, in Magh Muirtheimhne was fought by Aedh Allan and the Clanna Neill of the North, against the Ulidians, where Aedh Roin, King of Ulidia, was slain.
Co. DOWN, together with a small part of that of Antrim, was anciently known by the name Ulagh or Ullagh, in Latin Ulidia (said to be derived from a Norwegian of that name who flourished here long before the Christian era), which was finally extended to the refer to the whole province of Ulster. Ptolemy, the geographer, mentions the Voluntii or Uluntii as inhabiting this region; and the name, by some etymologists, is traced from them. At what period this tribe settled in Ireland is unknown: the name is not found in any other author who treats of the country, whence it may be inferred that the colony was soon incorporated with the natives, the principal families of whom were the O'Nials, the Mac Gennises, the Macartanes, the Slut-Kellys, and the Mac Gilmores. The county continued chiefly in the possession of the same families at the period of the settlement of the North of Ireland in the reign of King James, at the commencement of the seventeenth century, with the addition of the English families of Savage and White.
- For 733, Aedh Allan, King of Ireland, assembled the forces of Leath Chuinn, to proceed into Leinster; and he arrived at Ath Seanaith. The Leinstermen collected the greatest number they were able, to defend his right against him. A fierce battle was fought between them. The king, Aedh Allan himself; went into the battle, and the chieftains of the North along with him. The chieftains of Leinster came with their kings into the battle; and bloodily and heroically was the battle fought between them both. Heroes were slaughtered, and bodies were mutilated. Aedh Allan, and Aedh, son of Colgan, King of Leinster, met each other in single combat; and Aedh, son of Colgan, was slain by Aedh Allan. The Leinstermen were killed, slaughtered, cut off, and dreadfully exterminated, in this battle, so that there escaped of them but a small remnant, and a few fugitives.
- For 738, Aedh Allan, son of Maelduin, fell in the battle of Magh Seirigh (i.e. Ceanannus), between the two Teabhthas, by Domhnall, son of Murchadh, after having been nine years in the sovereignty of Ireland. There were also slain in the same battle Cumascach, son of Conchubhar, Lord of the Airtheara (the Oriors); Maenach, son of Connalach, Lord of Uí Creamhthainn; and Muireadhach, son of Fearghus Forcraidh, Lord of Uí Tuirtre.
- For 751, The army of Leinster was led by Domhnall, son of Murchadh, of Clan Cholmain, against Niall i.e. the Uí Neill, until they arrived in Magh Muirtheimhne.
- For 754, The battle of Eamhain Macha was gained by Fiachna, son of Aedh Roin (king of Uladh), over the Uí Neill, wherein were slain Dunghal Ua Conaing and Donnbo.
- For 765, Niall Frosach, son of Fearghal, was seven years king over Ireland when he resigned; and he died at I Coluim Cille, on his pilgrimage eight years afterwards.
- For 766, There arose a dissention between Ceallach, son of Donnchadh, King of Leinster, and the monarch Donnchadh, son of Domhnall. Donnchadh made a full muster of the Uí Neill and marched into Leinster. The Leinstermen moved before the monarch and his forces until they arrived at Sciath Neachtain. Donnchadh, with his forces, remained at Aillinn; his people continued to fire, burn, plunder, and devastate the province for the space of a week, when the Leinstermen at length submitted to his will.
- For 774, A hosting was made by Donnchadh, son of Domhnall (southern Uí Neill sovereign of Ireland), into the North, so that he brought hostages from Domhnall, son of Aedh Muindearg, lord of the North.
- For 782, A battle (i.e. the battle of Ircoir) between the Cenél Conaill and Cenél Eoghain, in which Domhnall, son of Aedh Muindearg, was routed.
- For 783, Maelduin, son of Aedh Allan, King of the North, died.
- For 784, The battle of Claideach, between the Cenél Eoghain and Cenél Conaill, in which Domhnall was routed.
- For 793, The first yeare of Aedh Oirdnidhe, son of Niall Frosach, in sovereignty over Ireland.
- For 797, Aedh Oirdnidhe went to Meath, and divided Meath between the two sons of Donnchadh, namely, Conchubhar and Ailill.
- For 799, Aedh Oirdnidhe assembled a very great army to proceed into Leinster and devastated Leinster twice in one month. Aedh Oirdnidhe afterwards went to the King of Leinster, and obtained his full demand from the Leinstermen; and Finsneachta, King of Leinster, gave him hostages and pledges.
- For 800, Aedh Oirdnidhe went to Dun Cuair, and divided Leinster between the two Muireadhachs, namely, Muireadhach, son of Ruadhrach, and Muireadhach, son of Bran.
- For 815, Aedh Oirdnidhe went a second time with a very great army to Dun Cuar, and divided Leinster between the two grandsons of Bran.
- For 817, A battle between the Cenél Conaill and Cenél Eoghain, in which Maelbreasail, son of Murchadh, lord of Cenél Conaill, was slain by Murchadh, son of Maelduin. Niall Caille mustered his forces, namely, the races of Conall and Eoghan; and Cumusgach, lord of Airghialla, and Muireadhach, son of Eochadh, lord of Uí Eathach Uladh, mustered the Airghialla and the Ulidians; and a spirited battle was fought between them, i. e. the battle of Leithi Cam, in Magh Enir. Victory was gained over the troops of Aileach, by the Airghialla, on the two first days; but on the third day, when Niall himself came into the battle at Leithi Luin, in the vicinity of Leithi Cam, the Airghialla were defeated, cut down, and pursued to Craebh Caille, over the Callainn, to the west of Ard Macha; and the battle was gained over the Ulidians and Airghialla, and a slaughter made of them.
- For 821, The deposing of Murchadh, son of Maelduin, by Niall Caille, son of Aedh Oirdnidhe, and by the Cenél Eoghain.
- For 825, The violation of Eoghan Mainistreach, as to the primacy of Ard Macha; for Cumasgach, son of Cathal, lord of Airghialla, forcibly drove him from it, and set up Airtri, son of Conchobhar (half brother of Cumasgach by the mother), in his place.
- For 847, Flannagan, son of Eochaidh, lord of North Dal Araidhe, was slain by the Cenél Eoghain.
- For 864, A complete muster of the North was made by Aedh Finnliath, so that he plundered the fortresses of the foreigners, wherever they were in the North, both in Cenél Eoghain and Dal Araidhe.
- For 879, A hosting was made by the king, Flann, son of Maelseachlainn, with the Irishand foreigners, into the North; and they halted at Magh Eitir Di Glais, so that Ard Macha was plundered by some of the troops; and he took the hostages of the Cenél Conaill and Cenél Eoghain on that expedition.
- For 896, Maelbreasail, son of Maeldoraidh, lord of Cenél Conaill, was slain in the battle of Sailtin, by Murchadh, son of Maelduin, lord of Cenél Eoghain.
- For 1003, Aodh, mac Domhnaill Uí Néill, tighearna Oiligh.
- For 1148, Domhnall Ua Gairmledhaigh, tigherna Chenel Eoghain.
- For 1164, Muirchertach, mac Néill, rí Ailigh & maithe Cenél Éoghain.
- For 1170, Conchobhar, mac Muirchertaigh Uí Lochlainn, tigherna Cenél Eóghain
- For 1177, Aedh h-Ua Neill .i., In Macamh Toinlesc, ri Ceneoil Eogain.
- For 1197, Flaithbertach O Mael Doraidh .i., ri Conaill & Eogain & Aigiall.
Cenél Mic Earca, of the Cenél Éoghain. A grandson of Eoghan was Muircherdaich, sovereign of Ireland from about 504 to 527, who was also called mac Earca (after his mother). The Cenél Mic Earca produced a line of kings who were styled sovereigns of Ireland. Máel Fithrich, the son of Aedh Uairidhnach was styled as chief of Cenél mac Earca, and some (Hogan) have placed them in the vicinity of the barony of Clogher, co. Tyrone, as a result of Máel Fithrich's death at the hands of the Cenél Fearadhaigh. Another Cenél Mic Earca has been placed, in the Book of Ballymote and elsewhere, in connection with Tír Ceara in Uí Fiachrach, co. Mayo. An early Cenél Mic Earca genealogy: Máel Fithrich m. Áeda Uaridnaich m. Domnaill m. Muircherdaich m. Muiredaich m. Éogain m. Néill.
- For 478, After Oilioll Molt, son of Dathi, son of Fiachra, had been twenty years in the sovereignty of Ireland, he was slain in the battle of Ocha, by Lughaidh, son of Laeghaire, and Muircheartach Mac Earca, among other nobles.
- For 486, Uel hoc anno primum bellum Graine in quo Muircheartach mc. Earca uichtor erat.
- For 489, Aenghus, son of Nadfraech, King of Munster, fell in the battle of Cell Osnadha fought against him by Muircheartach Mac Earca, among others.
- For 497, The battle of Inde Mor, in Crioch Ua nGabhla, was gained over the Leinstermen and Illann, son of Dunlaing, by Muircheartach mac Earca.
- For 499/502, The battle of Seaghais was fought by Muircheartach mac Earca against Duach Teangumha, King of Connaught.
- For 504, The first yeare of Muircheartach, son of Muireadhach, son of Eoghan, son of Niall, as king over Ireland.
- For 513, The battle of Dedna, in Droma Breagh, by Muircheartach mac Earca, and by Colga, son of Loite, son of Crunn, son of Feidhlimidh, son of Colla Dachrich, chief of Airghialla, where Ardghal, son of Conall Creamhthainne, son of Niall, was slain.
- For 524, The battle of Ath Sighe was gained by Muircheartach against the Leinstermen. where Sighe, the son of Dian, was slain, from who Ath Sighe is called.
- For 526, The battle of Eibhlinne by Muircheartach mac Earca.
- For 527, After Muircheartach, son of Muireadhach, son of Eoghan, son of Niall of the Nine Hostages, had been twenty four years in the sovereignty of Ireland, he was burned in the house of Cleiteach, over the Boyne, on the night of Samhain the first of November, after being drowned in wine. He was killed by Sin, daughter of Sighe, in revenge of her father.
- For 537/47, The battle of Sligeach by Fearghus and Domhnall, the two sons of Muircheartach mac Earca; by Ainmire, son of Sedna; and Ainnidh, son of Duach, against Eoghan Bel, King of Connaught. They routed the forces before them, and Eoghan Bel was slain.
- For 544, The battle of Cuil Conaire, in Ceara, was fought by Fearghus and Domhnall, two sons of Muircheartach mac Earca, against Ailill Inbhanda, King of Connaught, and Aedh Fortamhail; and Ailill and Aedh were slain.
- For 555, The battle of Cul Dreimhne was gained against Diarmaid, son of Cearbhall (sovereign of Ireland), by Fearghus and Domhnall, the two sons of Muircheartach, son of Earca, among others.
- For 557, The battle of Moin Doire Lothair was gained over the Cruithnigh, by the Uí Neill of the North, i. e. by the Cenél Conaill and Cenél Eoghain, wherein fell seven chieftains of the Cruithnigh, together with Aedh Breac; and it was on this occasion that the Lee and Carn Eolairg were forfeited to the Clanna Neill of the North. The two sons of Mac Earca were in this battle.
- For 559, The first yeare of the two sons of Muircheartach, son of Muireadhach, in the kingdom of Ireland, i.e. Domhnall and Fearghus. The battle of Gabhra Liffe, and the battle of Dumha Aichir, by Domhnall and Fearghus, against the Leinstermen.
- For 561, After Domhnall and Fearghus, the two sons of Muircheartach, son of Muireadhach, son of Eoghan, son of Niall, had been three years in the sovereignty of Ireland, they both died.
- For 562, The first yeare of Eochaidh, son of Domhnall, son of Muircheartach; and of Baedan, son of Muircheartach, son of Muireadhach, in the sovereignty of Ireland.
- For 563, After Eochaidh and Baedan had been two years in the sovereignty of Ireland, they were slain by Cronan, chief of Cianachta Glinne Gemhin.
- For 579, The battle of Druim Mic Earca, was gained by Aedh, son of Ainmire, over the Cenél Eogain, where was slain Colga, son of Domhnall, son of Muircheartach, son of Muireadhach.
- For 600/04, After Colman Rimidh, son of Baedan Brighi, son of Muircheartach, son of Muireadhach, son of Eoghan, son of Niall, had been six years in the sovereignty of Ireland, along with Aedh Slaine, son of Diarmaid, of the Southern Uí Neill, they both were slain. Colman Rimidh was slain by Lochan Dilmana.
- For 601, The first yeare of Aedh Uairidhnach, son of Domhnall Ilchealgach, son of Muircheartach, son of Muireadhach, son of Eoghan, in the sovereignty of Ireland.
- For 607, After Aedh Uairidhnach had been seven years in the sovereignty of Ireland, he died at Ath Da Fearta.
- For 626, The battle of Leathairbhe between Maelfithrigh, chief of Cenél Mic Earca, and Ernaine, son of Fiachra, chief of Cenél Fearadhaigh, where Maelfithrigh, son of Aedh Uairidhnach, was slain.
- For 769, Badhbhchadh, son of Eachtghus, chief of Cenél Mic Earca, died.
- For 792, Muireadhach, son of Flann Garadh, lord of Cenél Mic Earca, died.
- For 828, Finneachta, son of Bodhbhchadh, lord of Cinel-Mic-Erca, died.