An ancient territorial division of land in the Parish of Donaghmore,
Ballymakaur, is one of the territories that made up the parish of Donaghmore
in 1609 was "The Carra" containing eight balliboes. In the lands granted
to Sir William Parsons, the Surveyor General of the Plantation and perhaps
the most fascinating name on this list of fascinating names is "the
Carra." In this form which looks like an Irish nominative plural, it
is now completely lost. We shall see a further reference to it later
and show how it survives to the present time., Sufficient has been said
already of the two Ballydonnellys. The last name on the list still survives
in the rarely-used Clagganballydonnelly, now simply called Claggan,
near the Rock.
The Parish of Donaghmore, then, according to the Old Irish jurors who
attended the Dungannon Inquisition of 1609, and who must surely have
attended in hope of getting some of the spoils, was an extensive place
indeed. Embracing all the present parish, it included a number of townlands
now in Dungannon, extended as far as. Baile na Carraige or the present
Rock, took in nearly all the parish of Pomeroy, and ten or twelve townlands
now in Killishell. It was therefore an extensive place, which, however,
the Jury notes, has only a Vicar, the parish being impropriate, belonging
to the Prior and Vicars Choral of Armagh, and 2/3 part of the tithe
being the right of the parson, and 1/3 of the Vicar. It has a house,
garden, and six acres of glebe land called Farrensagirt.
These Old Irish jurors were certainly well informed on ecclesiastical
affairs. We have already shown how the rectory of Donaghmore became
impropriate to the College of the Culdees, now with the Plantation called
the Prior and Vicars Choral of Armagh. We must marvel at the audacity
of the new lords who thus took over the old Catholic scheme of things
and used it for their purpose. This audacity is all the more remarkable
when we remember that in the parish of Donaghmore in 1609, there was
scarcely a single Protestant. More than a yeare would pass before the
first batch of tenants for the new landlords would arrive.
It seems likely that the Vicar's glebe, the Farrensagirt of 1609, was
in Knocktemple where the church was. There is however no trace of the
name to-day. The name Knocktemple is now also unknown, though it remained
in its native dress as Cnoc an Teampaill till recent times. Lehardan
(Leath-Ardan) though marked on the O.S. is no longer used. All the other
balliboes of erenagh land still remain and surround the ancient church
on the hill. From time immemorial they had been farmed by the O Loughrans
and even as late as the Hearth Money Rolls 1666, the chief tenant in
each was a member of this ancient family.
In English inquisitions taken at Derry and Lifford in 1609 the McLaughlins
appear as herenaghs or lay officials of church or monastery land in
the Parishes of Clonca, Moville and Temple Mor (Derry) in the Inishowen
peninsula. While their political importance in Ireland may have come
to an abrupt end with their defeat at Caim Eirge in 1241, the McLaughlins
continued to wield considerable influence in the affairs of the church,
"claiming a prescriptive right to the high places in the See of Derry
on account of their old ascendancy." History preserves the names of
Nicholas ";the Loughlinnagh" or McLaughlin, Prior of the Dominican Abbey
in Derry in 1397 and Donaldus McGlachlyn, mentioned as one of the Chapter
of Derry in Colton's Visitations. Bishops of Derry include Geoffrey
MacLochlainn, 1297-1315 and Michael MacLochlainn, 1319-1324. A Patrick
Loclannach or McLaughlin was appointed Vicar of Clonca Parish in 1425
and also held the title of the Vicar of Culldaff. Later Bishops of Derry
include Peter McLaughlin, consecrated Bishop of Raphoe in 1802 but translated
to Derry in 1823 and John McLaughlin, his nephew, who succeeded him.
At the Inquisition of Lifford
in 1609, the jurors of Donegal summarised the duties of the erenagh,
indicated his status, and specified exactly the position he and his
sept held in relation to the bishop of Raphoe and in relation to parish
administration. The chapter consists of a dean, precentor, chancellor,
treasurer, archdeacon, and the four prebendaries of Mullaghbrack, Ballymore,
Loughgall, and Tynan, with eight vicars choral, and an organist and
choir.
1, 2,
3, 4,
5, 6,
7, 8,
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