The Bishops of Derry


Church reformation beginning in the mid-11th century throughout western Christendom, known as the Georgian movement, reached Ireland in the early 12th century. The Archdiocese of Armagh at present comprises almost the whole of the counties Armagh and Louth, a great part of Tyrone, and portions of Derry and of Meath. The boundaries drawn in the 12th century likely included that of the ancient territory of Oirghialla (Oriel) and in the next century that of the Conaille Muirtheimhne (of Louth). Following the 12th century the ruling Irish families in the north of the diocese were the Uí hAnluain (O'Hanlons) and their powerful sponsors the Uí Neill, while the southern portion of the diocese was held by the Anglo-Normans.

St. Fachtna founded the See of Ross and his death occurred about 590. Formed in the Synod of Rathbreasail (1111), the boundaries of the Diocese of Ross appear to coincide with the lands of the O'Driscolls, chiefs of Corca Laoidhe. It was anciently referred to as Ross Alithri (or Elihir), and from its situation around the barony of East Carbery (Co. Cork), was called Rosscarbery [or Roscairbre]. The Roman Catholic diocese differs from that of the Protestant diocese by excluding the barony of Beare, which is included in the R.C. diocese of Kerry (Ardfert and Aghadoe). In 1581 Queen Elizabeth ventured to appoint a Protestant prelate under whom, in 1584, the Sees of Cork and Cloyne were annexed to Ross.

The modern Diocese of Clogher comprises the County Monaghan, almost the whole of Fermanagh, the southern portion of Tyrone, and parts of Donegal, Louth, and Cavan. It takes its name from Clogher, the seat of the Prince of Oriel. The present Diocese of Derry was formed by a union of the old Sees (dioceses) of Rathlure and Ardstraw founded by St. Eugene (Eoghan), and it was fully defined about the middle of the thirteenth century. Ardstraw continued as an episcopal See until the 1150's, when it was translated to Rathlure and subsequently to Maghera, but by 1254 it was definitely removed to Derry (see Clogher). It presently includes nearly all the County Derry, part of Donegal, and a large portion of Tyrone. It was roughly co-extensive to the ancient territory of Cenel Eoghain. The diocese owes its origin to the monastic establishment founded there by St. Columba between 546 and 562.

 


Derry/Doire Chalgaigh (Monastic Bishops)

  • Finnachta, son of Ceallach. Bishop, comharba of Doire; d. 937
  • Cathasach, son of Ailche. Bishop of Cenel Eogain; d. 947
  • Caencomhre, son of Maeluidhir. Abbot and bishop of Doire Chalgaigh, d. 948
  • Maelfinnen, Bishop of Doire Chalgaigh, d. 948

    Bishops of Ardstraw
  • 1107-1122 1107 1122 Maol Coluim O Brolchain -1139 1139 Maol Bride O Brolchain


Post 12th Century Reform Bishops of Derry- Years Begin End Name

  • 1152-1173 Before March 1152 d. 10 Feb. 1173 Muriach O Coffey
  • 1173-1184 1173 d. 1185 Awley O Murray
  • 1185-1230 1185 d. 1230 Florentius O Carolan
  • 1230-1279 c. 1230 d. 1279 Germanus O Carolan
  • 1280-1293 c. 1280 d. 1293 Florentius O Carolan
  • 1294 Never consecrated Michael
  • 1294-1297 1294 d. 1297 Henry MacGarrity of Ardagh
  • 1297-1315 26 June 1297 d. 1315 Geoffrey MacLochlainn
  • 1316-1319 1319 d. 1319 Odo Ó Neill (Hugh O'Neill)
  • 1319-1349 19 Aug. 1319 d. 1349 Micheal MacLochlainn
  • 1330-1350 Mauritius [may be the same as Micheal MacLochlainn]
  • 1349-1380 18 Dec. 1349 d. after 1380 Simon
  • 1391-1394 1391 translated to John Dongan Down, 1394
  • 1394 Never took possession Eoin O Mohan
  • 1397 [Vacant during Colton's visitation in Oct. 1397]
  • 1398 Before 1398 resigned before Hugo (Aodh) Aug. 1401
  • 1401-1415 19 Aug. 1401 Before 1415 Sean O Flannery
  • 1415- Never consecrated Domhnall Mac Cathmaoil
  • 1419-1429 16 Oct. 1419 translated to Domhnall O Meraigh Connor, 9 Dec. 1429
  • 1429-1433 Translated to d. before 1433 Eoghan O Domhnaill Derry, 9 Dec. 1429
  • 1433-1455 18 Sept. 1433 d. or resigned Sean O Gubuin before 1455
  • 1458-1464 27 May 1458 resigned 1463 Bartholomew O Flanagain
  • 1464-1466 c. 1464 d. or resigned John before Apr. 1466
  • 1466-1484 21 Feb. 1466 d. Dec. 1484 Nicolas Weston
  • 1487-1500 after Jul. 1487 d. 1500 Domhnall o Fallon
  • 1503-1519 1503 resigned before James Mac Mahon
  • 1519; d. 1519
  • 1520-1550 11 Jan. 1520 d. 8 Oct. 1550 Rory O Domhnaill
  • 1554-1569 25 Jun. 1554 d. or resigned Owen O Dochartaigh
  • 1569 (brother of Sir John)
  • 1659-1601 translated to d. 15 Mar. 1601 Reamonn O Gallachair Derry, 22 Jun. 1659


Vicars Apostolic of Derry 1622-1720

[From 1601 to 1720, no bishop or vicar apostolic resided within the diocese of Derry. From 1601 to 1780, no bishop resided within the City of Derry. From 1601 to 1720, the see was vacant and ruled by vicars apostolic. See the following names below for the vicars apostolic:]

  • 1622-1623 Mar. 1622 Aug. 1623 Luke Rochford
  • 1626-1629 Sept. 1626 Sept. 1629 Eugene Sweeney Bishop of Kilmore,1629-1669
  • 1629-1670 1629 d. before 1670 Terence O'Kelly
  • 1671-1672 1671 1672; d. 1673 Eugene Conwell
  • 1672-1678 1672 arrested 1678 Luke Plunkett
  • 1681-1682 1681 1682 Brian MacGurk
  • 1684-1711 1684 d. 1711 Bernard O'Cahan 1694-1697 8 Feb. 1694 d. 19 Jan. 1697 Fergus Laurence Lea [never took possession of the see; Bernard O'Cahan remained in possession until his death.]


Later Bishops of Derry

  • 1720-1727 27 Mar. 1720 d. or resigned Terence O'Donnelly before 1727
  • 1727-1738 7 Apr. 1727 d. 6 Jan. 1738 Neal Conway
  • 1739-1749 24 Apr. 1739 Archbishop of Michael O'Reilly Armagh, 1749-1758
  • 1749 not consecrated John O'Brolchain
  • 1751-1752 29 Jan. 1751 resignation Patrick O'Brolchain accepted Mar. 1752
  • 1752-1765 4 May 1752 d. 21 Dec. 1765 John McColgan
  • 1766-1797 14 Jan. 1766 d. 24 Nov. 1797 Philip McDevitt
  • 1798-1823 9 Feb. 1798 d. 19 Jul. 1823 Charles O'Donnell
  • 1824-1840 4 Apr. 1824 d. 18 Aug. 1840 Peter McLaughlin Bishop of Raphoe, 1802-1819
  • 1837-1840 16 Jul. 1847 retired 1845 John McLaughlin (nephew of Peter McLaughlin)
  • 1845-1849 8 Sept. 1845 d. 17 Jan. 1849 Edward Maginn
  • 1849-1889 3 Aug. 1849 d. 1 Sept. 1889 Francis Kelly
  • 1890-1907 1890 d. 25 Feb. 1907 John Keys O'Doherty
  • 1907-1926 14 Jun. 1907 d. 12 Feb. 1926 Charles McHugh
  • 1926-1939 21 Jun. 1926 d. 5 Jan. 1939 Bernard O'Kane
  • 1939-1973 5 Aug. 1939 d. 7 May 1980 Neil Farren
  • 1974-1993 31 Mar. 1974 retired 1993 Edward Daly
  • 1988- 20 Mar. 1988 Francis Lagan



 Calendar of Entries in the Papal Registers
 relating to Great Britain and Ireland
 
 1306
 6 Kal. Sept.
 Bordeaux
 (f.13)
 
 "to John [Taaffe]. Appointment to the archbishopric of
 Armagh void by the death of Nicolas, the election of Michael
 Maglachlyn, of the order of Friars Minors by the chapter not
 having been admitted by Benedict XI. and Denys, appointed
 by that pontiff, having resigned.
 Concurrent leters to the dean and chapter of Armagh, to
 the clergy of the diocese, to the suffragans and to the King."
 [Theiner, 174]
 
 1310
 13 Kal. Sept.
 Groseau
 (f.133)
 
 "To Michael Maclachoyim, of the order of Friars Minors, of the
 diocese of Armagh, the son of a nun. Dispensation to accept
 offices in his order and any dignity, even that of archbishop."
 
 1327
 8 Kal. Mar.
 Avignon
 (f.44)
 
 To the archbishop of Armagh. Mandate to decide the matter between 
 the bishop and chapter of Derry and the heirs of Richard de
 Burgo, earl of Ulster. As appears by the petition of bishop
 Michael, his predecessor, Geoffrey, and the chapter had a dispute
 with Richard touching the right of patronage of certain churches
 and lands and rights belonging to the bishopric, and the earl relying
 on his temporal power got the better of the bishop and chapter, who
 suffered heavily, but verbally agreed that the earl and his heirs
 should hold the portion and temporal jurisdiction which they had
 in the city of Derry, and also the advowson in certain places, and 
 divers tenements belonging to the church of Derry, paying a very
 small yearly pension to the bishop. The said earl has held
 these for twenty years, to the great injury of the see, and as he
 is now dead, bishop Michael has petitioned the pope to compel the
 earl's heirs to make restitution. Witnesses are to be summoned 
 and necessary orders made and enforced." [Theiner, 237]
 
 1412
 6 Id. March
 St. Peter's, Rome
 (f.4)
 
 "To the bishop of Volterra, the archdeacon of Raphoe and the
 official of Derry. Mandate to collate and assign to Robert
 Makellais, clerk, of the diocese of Derry, who has lately had
 papal dispensation, as the son of an unmarried man and an
 unmarried woman, to be etc. as in the preceeding, the rectory,
 of the patronage of laymen, value not exceeding 10 marks, of
 Magerbili alias Norraborg in the said diocese, so long void by
 the death of Donald Macglalacind that etc., as ibid. Vite
 ac Morum. (Pro dec.)
 
 1425
 3 Kal. Feb.
 SS. Apostoli, Rome
 (f.6d)
 
 "To the abbot of Cella Niara, Magonius Odroibelaig, canon of
 Raphoe, and the official of Derry. Mandate to collate and
 assign to Patrick Lochnonnach, priest, of the diocese
 of Derry, the perpetual vicarage, value not exceeding 8 marks,
 of Culdabtha in the said diocese, void by the death of Nemias
 Odufaghy, although ARhalt Odufaghy, priest, of the same diocese,
 who is to be removed, hassd detained possession for more than
 ten years; whether it be voic as stated, or by the death of
 Sitrag Obrolchan, or in any other way, notwithstanding that the
 pope has recently ordered provision to be made to him
 of the perpetual vicarage of Grelleach in the same diocese, value
 not exceeding 2 marks. He is hereby dispensed to hold both together
 for life. 
 
 1429
 Non. Sept.
 Ferentino
 (f. 120d)
 
 "To the dean of Derry. Mandate to collate and assign to
 Henry Omuirgissan, clerk, of the diocese of Derry, who is of
 noble race, the perpetual vicarage, value not exceeding 6 mark,
 of Culldavcha in the same diocese, void and therefore reserved
 by the death at the apostolic see of Patrick Lochlannach; 
 notwithstanding that the pope has lately ordered provision
 to be made to him of a canonry of Derry, with reservation of a prebend
 thereof and of a benefice with or without cure in the common
 or several gift of the bishop and the [dean and] chapter etc. of
 Derry, which latter mandate shall, upon his obtaining the said
 vicarage, be null so far as regards such benefice with cure only.
 
   


 
 
 1971/72 CLOGHER RECORD, in an article entitled "The Register of 
 Clogher" by K.W. Nicholls:
 
 "....Then the church of Clogher was ruled by Nicholas MacCathassayth, 
 archdeacon of Clogher, who was elected in the monastery of SS. Peter 
 and Paul at Clones on the vigil of St. Matthew the Apostle 1319 
 [February 24, 1320, NS] and consecreted in the monastery of Lisgoole 
 by the venerable Fathers Michael [MacLachlainn], bishop of Derry, 
 Thomas, bishop of Raphoe, and Patrick, bishop of Tir Briun. ...."
 
 (The Register was compiled between 1520 and 1525, and then updated 
 sporadically until about 1575. It disappeared in the 17th Century, 
 but numerous extracts of it survive, and Nicholls was able to 
 reconstruct most of it.)