The Bishops of Derry
Church reformation beginning in the mid-11th century throughout western Christendom, known as the Georgian movement, reached Ireland in the early 12th century. The Archdiocese of Armagh at present comprises almost the whole of the counties Armagh and Louth, a great part of Tyrone, and portions of Derry and of Meath. The boundaries drawn in the 12th century likely included that of the ancient territory of Oirghialla (Oriel) and in the next century that of the Conaille Muirtheimhne (of Louth). Following the 12th century the ruling Irish families in the north of the diocese were the Uí hAnluain (O'Hanlons) and their powerful sponsors the Uí Neill, while the southern portion of the diocese was held by the Anglo-Normans.
St. Fachtna founded the See of Ross and his death occurred about 590. Formed in the Synod of Rathbreasail (1111), the boundaries of the Diocese of Ross appear to coincide with the lands of the O'Driscolls, chiefs of Corca Laoidhe. It was anciently referred to as Ross Alithri (or Elihir), and from its situation around the barony of East Carbery (Co. Cork), was called Rosscarbery [or Roscairbre]. The Roman Catholic diocese differs from that of the Protestant diocese by excluding the barony of Beare, which is included in the R.C. diocese of Kerry (Ardfert and Aghadoe). In 1581 Queen Elizabeth ventured to appoint a Protestant prelate under whom, in 1584, the Sees of Cork and Cloyne were annexed to Ross.
The modern Diocese of Clogher comprises the County Monaghan, almost the whole of Fermanagh, the southern portion of Tyrone, and parts of Donegal, Louth, and Cavan. It takes its name from Clogher, the seat of the Prince of Oriel. The present Diocese of Derry was formed by a union of the old Sees (dioceses) of Rathlure and Ardstraw founded by St. Eugene (Eoghan), and it was fully defined about the middle of the thirteenth century. Ardstraw continued as an episcopal See until the 1150's, when it was translated to Rathlure and subsequently to Maghera, but by 1254 it was definitely removed to Derry (see Clogher). It presently includes nearly all the County Derry, part of Donegal, and a large portion of Tyrone. It was roughly co-extensive to the ancient territory of Cenel Eoghain. The diocese owes its origin to the monastic establishment founded there by St. Columba between 546 and 562.
Derry/Doire Chalgaigh (Monastic Bishops)
Post 12th Century Reform Bishops of Derry- Years Begin End Name
Vicars Apostolic of Derry 1622-1720
[From 1601 to 1720, no bishop or vicar apostolic resided within the diocese of Derry. From 1601 to 1780, no bishop resided within the City of Derry. From 1601 to 1720, the see was vacant and ruled by vicars apostolic. See the following names below for the vicars apostolic:]
Later Bishops of Derry
Calendar of Entries in the Papal Registers relating to Great Britain and Ireland 1306 6 Kal. Sept. Bordeaux (f.13) "to John [Taaffe]. Appointment to the archbishopric of Armagh void by the death of Nicolas, the election of Michael Maglachlyn, of the order of Friars Minors by the chapter not having been admitted by Benedict XI. and Denys, appointed by that pontiff, having resigned. Concurrent leters to the dean and chapter of Armagh, to the clergy of the diocese, to the suffragans and to the King." [Theiner, 174] 1310 13 Kal. Sept. Groseau (f.133) "To Michael Maclachoyim, of the order of Friars Minors, of the diocese of Armagh, the son of a nun. Dispensation to accept offices in his order and any dignity, even that of archbishop." 1327 8 Kal. Mar. Avignon (f.44) To the archbishop of Armagh. Mandate to decide the matter between the bishop and chapter of Derry and the heirs of Richard de Burgo, earl of Ulster. As appears by the petition of bishop Michael, his predecessor, Geoffrey, and the chapter had a dispute with Richard touching the right of patronage of certain churches and lands and rights belonging to the bishopric, and the earl relying on his temporal power got the better of the bishop and chapter, who suffered heavily, but verbally agreed that the earl and his heirs should hold the portion and temporal jurisdiction which they had in the city of Derry, and also the advowson in certain places, and divers tenements belonging to the church of Derry, paying a very small yearly pension to the bishop. The said earl has held these for twenty years, to the great injury of the see, and as he is now dead, bishop Michael has petitioned the pope to compel the earl's heirs to make restitution. Witnesses are to be summoned and necessary orders made and enforced." [Theiner, 237] 1412 6 Id. March St. Peter's, Rome (f.4) "To the bishop of Volterra, the archdeacon of Raphoe and the official of Derry. Mandate to collate and assign to Robert Makellais, clerk, of the diocese of Derry, who has lately had papal dispensation, as the son of an unmarried man and an unmarried woman, to be etc. as in the preceeding, the rectory, of the patronage of laymen, value not exceeding 10 marks, of Magerbili alias Norraborg in the said diocese, so long void by the death of Donald Macglalacind that etc., as ibid. Vite ac Morum. (Pro dec.) 1425 3 Kal. Feb. SS. Apostoli, Rome (f.6d) "To the abbot of Cella Niara, Magonius Odroibelaig, canon of Raphoe, and the official of Derry. Mandate to collate and assign to Patrick Lochnonnach, priest, of the diocese of Derry, the perpetual vicarage, value not exceeding 8 marks, of Culdabtha in the said diocese, void by the death of Nemias Odufaghy, although ARhalt Odufaghy, priest, of the same diocese, who is to be removed, hassd detained possession for more than ten years; whether it be voic as stated, or by the death of Sitrag Obrolchan, or in any other way, notwithstanding that the pope has recently ordered provision to be made to him of the perpetual vicarage of Grelleach in the same diocese, value not exceeding 2 marks. He is hereby dispensed to hold both together for life. 1429 Non. Sept. Ferentino (f. 120d) "To the dean of Derry. Mandate to collate and assign to Henry Omuirgissan, clerk, of the diocese of Derry, who is of noble race, the perpetual vicarage, value not exceeding 6 mark, of Culldavcha in the same diocese, void and therefore reserved by the death at the apostolic see of Patrick Lochlannach; notwithstanding that the pope has lately ordered provision to be made to him of a canonry of Derry, with reservation of a prebend thereof and of a benefice with or without cure in the common or several gift of the bishop and the [dean and] chapter etc. of Derry, which latter mandate shall, upon his obtaining the said vicarage, be null so far as regards such benefice with cure only.
1971/72 CLOGHER RECORD, in an article entitled "The Register of Clogher" by K.W. Nicholls: "....Then the church of Clogher was ruled by Nicholas MacCathassayth, archdeacon of Clogher, who was elected in the monastery of SS. Peter and Paul at Clones on the vigil of St. Matthew the Apostle 1319 [February 24, 1320, NS] and consecreted in the monastery of Lisgoole by the venerable Fathers Michael [MacLachlainn], bishop of Derry, Thomas, bishop of Raphoe, and Patrick, bishop of Tir Briun. ...." (The Register was compiled between 1520 and 1525, and then updated sporadically until about 1575. It disappeared in the 17th Century, but numerous extracts of it survive, and Nicholls was able to reconstruct most of it.)